OPINION: How to rise above the pain of Kenya’s floods
I received a call from Agano, a friend
who was in distress because the river near her village was bursting its banks
and sweeping farms as though hungry for any living thing.
This is not a new case but it is more severe
than the past tragedies according to her assessment. Kenya in the past, and
presently, has been affected by natural disasters, such as floods.
This has exposed many individuals to
various health-related issues, ranging from morbidity to mortality. Kenya has
had over 20 major floods from 1964 to date and so this is our history that we
need to explore compassionately.
Past survivors of major floods in the
country have experienced a range of excruciating effects. A few that I know of
whom I talked to from affected areas are still struggling with distress,
anxiety, pain, depression, and social dysfunction because of the past natural
disasters and our current situation.
Agano informed me that the situation
is worse because of an overflow of a dam upstream owned by a large-scale
farmer.
Her comments were, “We have had severe
losses and mental health cases of distress that led to mental disorders and
psychopathologies in my community due to losses caused by the dam in the past”.
This family has experienced distress
in the past and they are facing the same now, wondering why the land and the
skies cannot align for their good.
Is the issue of the land and skies not
aligning or human interference messing up with the unforgiving nature as the
farmer enjoys elevated land and others build on wetlands?
Cries are heard from people living in
the informal settlements. It is tragic how many have been displaced and others
losing their lives in the process.
These floods have exceeded the most
commonly historically affected floodplains of the major rivers such as the
lower Tana River, the lower Nzoia River at Budalang’i Plains and the lower
Nyando River at Kano Plains by distressing 21 of the 47 counties.
As the law of nature has it, floods do
not discriminate and therefore urban and rural areas are equally affected and
Kenyans are poking fun as a way to ease the pain by the floods.
It was good for the government to
suggest the idea of having the affected move to the land belonging to the
National Youth Service as rescue measures continue and we pray for insight.
Hongera to the grassroots
organizations for mobilizing contributions towards the affected in places like
Mathare, Kibra, Mukuru and others. Ubuntu!
As a parent, it is unimaginable to
think about the agony parents are going through because of the floods. Our
current social interventions are a great starting point as many are working to
save lives.
A call to push beyond and ask
ourselves “Why are we here experiencing the same challenge that has been
occurring over 20 times since independence?”
We also need to ask ourselves “How can
we determine the extent of psychological distress people are experiencing
following natural disasters as one of the sources of our social collective
trauma?”
My friend’s family is currently
displaced and poverty has struck the community due to such experiences.
Sadly, most of these experiences are
delivered orally. We have not documented in most parts of the country the
severity of the floods, which must be our guide for future preparation. Very
little is known in detail about the affected villages in our country where such
information is available, such as water depth.
In addition, as a friend shared, we
have had mudslides in the affected areas, leading to loss of life, possessions,
and communal life as a whole.
We should rally together as we did
with the Kenyan constitution where resources were pulled together, and history
was honoured as a path to our national True North. Floods have ravaged us
beyond our independence.
Yet, now is the time for a flood
prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery plan. We have a presenting
opportunity to have difficult conversations about the role of corruption, the consequences
of meddling with the law of nature, reviewing and readapting our drainage
systems, and committing to the dignity of all declaring “Never again!”
As a country and Africa at large we
have a recovery and emergency response gap.
Recommendations to move to higher
grounds are temporary solutions to what seems to be our permanent problem as a
nation and Africa.
We can change this by addressing these
gaps as a way of making these floods less destructive to all Kenyans. The
government needs to assess all dams and ensure that they are not a threat to
humanity.
This should have been the case after
the Solai tragedy in 2018 when the dam collapsed with water flooding downstream
through the fields into homes, killing 48 people.
A close family friend from Solai has
been dealing with the emotional and mental effects of a tragic event.
Natural disasters like floods and
mudslides should prompt us to prepare our communities with recovery and
emergency response plans, much like Noah's Ark.
In my conversation with Agano, we
agreed that planning should not be limited to preventing disasters, but should
also focus on utilizing water resources for our benefit as a nation.
On the compassionate side of disaster
is growth; growing for us is accepting that floods are excess water in need of
planning and management.
The excess supply of water if well
managed can irrigate our land to boost our food security. Additionally, we need
to respect the natural order and not interfere with the environmental
preservation strategies of communities.
We should consider community-centred
economic, environmental, psychological and physiological support to those who
may be struggling with grief and other mental health concerns following the
past and recent floods.
Mr Njoroge is an organizational behaviourist and social diagnostician. socialhealth254@gmail.com
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